How Old is the Great Ocean Road?
The Great Ocean Road, one of the world’s most beautiful roads, has a history spanning over a century. This famous route runs along the southern coast of Victoria and offers stunning coastal views, limestone cliffs and historic towns and seaside towns. It’s one of the most scenic coastlines in the world, with millions of visitors each year. Many travellers choose to do a Great Ocean Road day tour from Melbourne so they can experience the sights without the hassle of driving.
Construction and History
The idea for the Great Ocean Road was born in the early 20th century as a way to connect isolated towns and coastal towns and provide work for returned World War I soldiers. Construction started on September 19, 1919 and took over a decade to complete. The road was built by hand, with workers facing rough terrain, bad weather and dangerous cliffs, using picks, shovels and explosives to carve through the coastline. Despite heavy rain, unpredictable weather and the dangers of the cliffs, the workforce was tough and showed a great community spirit.
November 26, 1932 was the official opening of the Great Ocean Road, so it’s now over 90 years old. It was a toll road initially but in 1936 the state government took control and it was made free to the public. Today it’s a major tourist attraction, known for its natural wonders, beaches and coastal drives. The road is a permanent memorial to Australian soldiers and a link between many charming towns and scenic roads in the region.
Historical Significance
The Great Ocean Road is more than just a road. It’s a piece of history and a permanent memorial to the Australian soldiers who died in World War I. The Memorial Arch along the way is a tribute to the men who built this road. The road also has many historic towns that played a big part in Australia’s early development. The region is also famous for its shipwrecks and shipwreck stories. The rocky cliffs and rugged coastline were treacherous for ships in the past and it’s a mecca for maritime history buffs. This area is often called the Shipwreck Coast and has many remnants of old shipwrecks to see. A Great Ocean Road day tour often includes a visit to these historic sites so you can experience the past.
The Road Now
The original road was completed in 1932 but ongoing maintenance and upgrades ensure the road remains safe and accessible. Heavy rain, coastal erosion and the elements require constant repair work to keep the road in good condition. The Great Ocean Road is famous for being a tough drive with its many bends, long drive sections and rugged terrain that will test even the most experienced driver.
If you’re driving a single vehicle along this coastal road you’ll have many opportunities to experience stunning coastlines, and amazing views and be right in the natural environment. You’ll also visit national parks where you can see native wildlife along the way. Nature spotting is a favourite pastime for visitors with many spotting koalas, kangaroos and native birds.
Camping is also a popular activity along the Great Ocean Road with many nearby campsites, beachfront campsites and campsite lodges for those who want to fully immerse themselves in the coastal scenery. Whether you’re a beach lover looking for iconic beaches or an adventurer looking to explore coastal tracks the Great Ocean Road has something for everyone. If you’re on a Great Ocean Road tour you can also have a guided visit to some of the region’s most spectacular sights so you don’t miss out on the highlights.
The road also has a timber history as it was once a major transport route for timber and other goods. The route has also been an important link for inland towns, an alternative route for those looking for a different perspective on the southwest coast.
A Drive Worth Taking
For the visitor this drive offers an unforgettable experience through some of Australia’s most beautiful landscapes. The road runs through charming towns so you can experience local hospitality and regional delicacies. With views, views and scenery at every turn the Great Ocean Road is one of Australia’s most popular destinations.
From its origins as a labour of love bringing the plans to life to its current status as a world-famous tourist route the Great Ocean Road is a testament to the perseverance, ingenuity and spirit of those who built it. A Great Ocean Road day trip is a great way to see it all in one hit and get an in-depth look at the history, scenery and landmarks.
FAQ
When was the Great Ocean Road built?
September 19, 1919 and officially opened November 26, 1932.
Why was the Great Ocean Road built?
To give employment to World War I soldiers and to connect historic towns and isolated towns along the southwest coast of Victoria.
How long is the Great Ocean Road?
243 kilometres (151 miles) along the stunning coast of Australia.
Is the Great Ocean Road a war memorial?
Yes, it’s the world’s largest war memorial for Australian soldiers who served in World War I. The Memorial Arch is a key part of this historic route.
What are the top attractions along the Great Ocean Road?
The Twelve Apostles, Loch Ard Gorge, London Arch, Erskine Falls, Otway Rainforest, shipwrecks, shipwreck stories, timber industry and the natural environment that shapes this beautiful drive.
